Purchasing a used bass boat can be a great way to save money while still getting a boat that meets your fishing needs. However, navigating the market for used boats can be tricky. Here are vital factors to consider that will help you make an informed decision and choose a reliable, waterworthy vessel.
1. Establish Your Budget
Before diving into the specifics of the boat itself, determine how much you are willing to spend. Include the purchase price and potential repairs, modifications, storage, insurance, and operational costs. According to the National Marine Manufacturers Association, the average price of a new bass boat can be upwards of $20,000, with high-end models reaching $80,000 or more. Used boats come in at a lower price point, but setting a budget helps narrow your search effectively.
2. Check the Boat’s Condition
The condition of the boat is the single most crucial factor when buying used. Here’s what to check:
Hull Condition: Look for cracks, repairs, signs of severe abrasion, or blisters in the gel coat. Minor stress cracks might be cosmetic but can indicate underlying issues.
Transom Integrity: Check the transom by pressing down on the engine (mounted on the transom) and watching for flexing, which suggests rotting inside the transom—a costly fix.
Floor Firmness: Walk around the boat and feel for soft spots on the floor that indicate rot, particularly in older boats.
Upholstery and Seats: While these are easier and relatively inexpensive to replace, their condition can indicate how well the boat was maintained.
3. Inspect the Engine
The engine is often the most expensive component of the boat. A poorly maintained engine can lead to significant additional costs.
Start the Engine: It should start quickly, idle smoothly (check for excessive smoke), and rev up readily.
Check the Oil: Look at the engine oil; it should be clean and not gritty. Dirty oil suggests poor maintenance.
Test Run: If possible, have the boat taken out for a test run. Check for unusual noises and vibrations when the engine is running.
Service History: Ask for records of engine maintenance and repairs. A regular maintenance history is a good sign that a boat is well-kept.
4. Electrical Systems and Controls
Faulty wiring can be a safety hazard, especially on the water.
Check all Electronics: Ensure that all electronic items such as the fishfinder, GPS, lights, and pumps are functional.
Control Mechanism: Test the throttle, steering, and shift controls for smooth operation.
5. Trailer Condition
If the boat includes a trailer, examine it thoroughly. A lousy trailer can jeopardize the boat’s safety and your own while transporting.
Check the Frame: Ensure the trailer frame is rust-free and structurally damaged.
Tires and Bearings: Check for worn tires and listen for noisy wheel bearings.
Lights and Brakes: Make sure that all lights work and, if applicable, that the brakes are in good operating condition.
6. Water Trial
Always insist on a water trial, not just an engine test in the yard or at the dealer. A boat might behave differently in the water — issues like leaking, poor alignment, or handling problems can arise.
7. Professional Survey
For high-value transactions, consider hiring a qualified marine surveyor. They can provide a detailed report on the boat’s condition and highlight potential issues requiring costly repairs. This service typically costs between $10 to $20 per foot of boat length.
8. Legal Check
Ownership Proof: Verify that the seller is the valid owner of the boat by asking to see the title and registration.
Outstanding Liabilities: Check for any liens against the boat (indicating outstanding debts) by determining its registration number.
Conclusion
Buying a used bass boat involves careful consideration and thorough inspection. By focusing on the overall condition, engine health, electronics, and legalities, you can find a great deal on a boat that will provide years of fishing enjoyment. Use resources like Boat History Report to check for accidents or significant repairs and consult forums like The Hull Truth for community insights and advice.
Happy boating, and here’s to a great catch on your new (used) bass boat!
You can reference the National Marine Manufacturers Association for broad market trends and data or BoatUS, which provides a detailed Boat Buyer’s Toolbox for further information. Additionally, checking out local dealerships and connecting with experienced anglers at marinas can offer invaluable hands-on advice.
